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Is there any way to restrict AoB scan into a certain range?

 
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ionut_baluca
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Joined: 08 Jan 2016
Posts: 23

PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2026 9:57 am    Post subject: Is there any way to restrict AoB scan into a certain range? Reply with quote

Hey guys I'm having troubles with a script here.
Code:

[ENABLE]
aobscan(full_block, E9 ?? ?? ?? ?? 44 8B 52 FF 41 81 FA 15 05 00 00 0F 85 ?? ?? ?? ?? C5 FB 10 4A 03 C5 FB 58 C1 C5 FB 11 40 03 C5 F9 57 C0 E9)
aobscan(health_write, C5 FB 58 C1 C5 FB 11 40 03 C5 F9 57 C0)

alloc(newmem, $500, health_write)
label(return)
label(originalcode)
label(is_player)
label(is_enemy)
label(godhpval)
label(zerohpval)

newmem:
  test bl, 08
  jnz is_player

  test bl, 04
  jnz is_enemy

  jmp originalcode

is_player:
  movsd xmm0, [godhpval]
  jmp originalcode

is_enemy:
  movsd xmm0, [zerohpval]


originalcode:
  db C5 FB 11 40 03
  jmp return

align 10
godhpval:
  dq (double)250000000.0
zerohpval:
  dq (double)0.0

health_write:
  jmp newmem
return:

registersymbol(health_write)

[DISABLE]
health_write:
  db C5 FB 11 40 03

unregistersymbol(health_write)
dealloc(newmem)


Fact is that when the script scan for the shorter second AoB it may give 2 results and inject in the wrong place. Is there any way to limit the range of the second aobscan near the first one since first one always gives only 1 result?
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ParkourPenguin
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Joined: 06 Jul 2014
Posts: 4731

PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2026 1:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you use the aobscan template, CE won't generate an aobscan pattern that's not unique. Maybe code was JIT-compiled afterwards that made it not unique- find the correct injection point, regenerate the aobscan template again, and merge the changes.

In this specific case, the second pattern is contained in the first. Replace the second aobscan with `define(health_write,full_block+1B)` and it'll work as expected.


In general, there's the `aobscanregion` AA command, but I don't think you can use other symbols in the range.
Use Lua to scan for both AoBs, and use the result of the first scan for the range of the second.
If you need the result of both AOB scans, then multiple lines would need to be returned in a single {$lua} block. I think that's fine, but I don't know what line separators CE expects to have (LF or CRLF). I think using a stringlist as an intermediary might be best.
Code:
[ENABLE]
{$lua}
local sl = createStringlist()

if syntaxcheck then
  sl.add'define(full_block,0)'
  sl.add'define(health_write,0)'

  local text = sl.Text
  sl.destroy()
  return text
end

local full_block = AOBScanUnique("E9 ?? ?? ?? ?? 44 8B 52 FF 41 81 FA 15 05 00 00 0F 85 ?? ?? ?? ?? C5 FB 10 4A 03 C5 FB 58 C1 C5 FB 11 40 03 C5 F9 57 C0 E9")
if not full_block or full_block == 0 then
  return nil, 'full_block aob pattern failed'
end

local ms = createMemScan()
ms.OnlyOneResult = true
ms.firstScan(soExactValue, vtByteArray, rtRounded, 'C5 FB 58 C1 C5 FB 11 40 03 C5 F9 57 C0', '', full_block-0x1000, full_block+0x1000, '*X*C*W', fsmNotAligned, '', true, true, false, false)
ms.waitTillDone()

local health_write = ms.Result
ms.destroy()

if not health_write or health_write == 0 then
  return nil, 'health_write aob failed'
end

sl.add(('define(full_block,%08X)'):format(full_block))
sl.add(('define(health_write,%08X)'):format(health_write))

local text = sl.Text
sl.destroy()
return text
{$asm}

...

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ionut_baluca
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Joined: 08 Jan 2016
Posts: 23

PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2026 1:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ParkourPenguin wrote:
If you use the aobscan template, CE won't generate an aobscan pattern that's not unique. Maybe code was JIT-compiled afterwards that made it not unique- find the correct injection point, regenerate the aobscan template again, and merge the changes.

In this specific case, the second pattern is contained in the first. Replace the second aobscan with `define(health_write,full_block+1B)` and it'll work as expected.


In general, there's the `aobscanregion` AA command, but I don't think you can use other symbols in the range.
Use Lua to scan for both AoBs, and use the result of the first scan for the range of the second.
If you need the result of both AOB scans, then multiple lines would need to be returned in a single {$lua} block. I think that's fine, but I don't know what line separators CE expects to have (LF or CRLF). I think using a stringlist as an intermediary might be best.
Code:
[ENABLE]
{$lua}
local sl = createStringlist()

if syntaxcheck then
  sl.add'define(full_block,0)'
  sl.add'define(health_write,0)'

  local text = sl.Text
  sl.destroy()
  return text
end

local full_block = AOBScanUnique("E9 ?? ?? ?? ?? 44 8B 52 FF 41 81 FA 15 05 00 00 0F 85 ?? ?? ?? ?? C5 FB 10 4A 03 C5 FB 58 C1 C5 FB 11 40 03 C5 F9 57 C0 E9")
if not full_block or full_block == 0 then
  return nil, 'full_block aob pattern failed'
end

local ms = createMemScan()
ms.OnlyOneResult = true
ms.firstScan(soExactValue, vtByteArray, rtRounded, 'C5 FB 58 C1 C5 FB 11 40 03 C5 F9 57 C0', '', full_block-0x1000, full_block+0x1000, '*X*C*W', fsmNotAligned, '', true, true, false, false)
ms.waitTillDone()

local health_write = ms.Result
ms.destroy()

if not health_write or health_write == 0 then
  return nil, 'health_write aob failed'
end

sl.add(('define(full_block,%08X)'):format(full_block))
sl.add(('define(health_write,%08X)'):format(health_write))

local text = sl.Text
sl.destroy()
return text
{$asm}

...


Since the game is JIT compiled I did not use the template for a fixed injection point because many stuff would change on every battle changing addresses for example. Not only that but this function is not generated on game start, it's generated once you start a battle and take/give damage. Anyway once it's generated the long AoB scan finds it and the script start injects on the health_write AoB. Anyway with "define(health_write,full_block+1B)" you gave me an idea, what if i set it like on offset on the script and only use the first aob scan to take me to the location? For example:

Code:
health_write+1F:
  jmp newmem
  return:


But when I put this at beginning of the script CE doesn't let me compile it.
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Csimbi
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Reputation: 98

Joined: 14 Jul 2007
Posts: 3353

PostPosted: Mon Feb 02, 2026 1:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:
aobscanregion(aobMyAOB,0x12345678,0x87654321,41 FF D3 4C 8B C0 44 03 45 ?? 49 8B CE 48 8B D7)

This has a start and an end address.

https://wiki.cheatengine.org/index.php?title=Auto_Assembler:aobScanRegion
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